Kiddie Taxes Increased in New Tax Bill

The 'Kiddie Tax', which taxes children's unearned income over $1,700 at the parents' rate, has been extended to apply to children up to the age of 18. Until 2006, the additional tax only applied through the age of 14.

One consideration of this new law will be educational savings accounts. Custodial accounts (such as UTMA accounts) typically have the child named as the owner, and may result in income being subject to the Kiddie Tax. However, other college savings vehicles such as Section 529 plans are sheltered from current taxation, and may be a better option.

This is one of the provisions of the new tax bill signed in May. We'll provide more details on other facets of the bill over the next few weeks.

Social Security benefits reduced for upper-income retirees.

2007 will bring with it what is essentially a new tax on seniors with high income. Retirees with income over $160,000 in 2005 ($80,000 if single) will face a soaring Medicare Part B premium beginning in 2007, and increasing in 2008 and 2009.

Will this affect you? First, find your 2005 adjusted gross income - the last line on the front page of your 1040. Then, add tax exempt interest to see if you exceed the income threshhold. If you do, you will face a surcharge ranging from 13% to 73% of the Medicare Part B premium, depending on income levels.

The surcharges will double in 2008, and triple in 2009. By 2009, couples with income over $400,000 will be paying a surcharge equal to 220% of the Part B premium. And you thought all those Medicare taxes you paid were enough to give you coverage in your golden years!

Audits on the Rise

The Internal Revenue Service announced today that the 2005 IRS Data Book is available at IRS.gov. The publication contains tables detailing, among other subjects, the amount of revenue collected, the number of audits (examinations) conducted, and the number of refunds issued between October 1, 2004, and September 30, 2005 – Fiscal Year 2005.

IRS Releases Latest "Dirty Dozen"

The IRS released their 2006 version of the top 12 tax scams they run across in their enforcement duties. Basically, if you hear someone promoting a tax strategy that sounds too good to be true, it's probably on this list.

A couple areas that we've had clients ask us about are on this list: offshore bank accounts and misused trusts. As you can see, these are clearly on the radar screen of the IRS. If you participate in any of these types of schemes, just be ready to pay the penalties when the Service comes knocking!

How Tax Brackets Work

One of the most misunderstood areas of the tax system are the tax brackets. People often assume that being $1 into the next highest bracket results in all of your income being taxed at the higher rate. In reality, only that $1 would be taxed at the new rate. I ran across a helpful article discussing the details.

Self-directed IRA Can't Be Self-Serving

A business owner thought he had a pretty good idea about using his IRA. He wanted to purchase real estate in his IRA and lease it to his company. The Labor Department says that kind of plan won't work, and would be subject to penalty.

Some clients have asked us about moving IRA funds into self-directed accounts that can be used to purchase real estate and other investments. While these accounts are allowed under the law, we don't advise their use for a number of reasons. One of these is that most taxpayers aren't savvy enough to negotiate the myriad rules related to appropriate uses of these funds. Besides, we want your IRA to be there for you at retirement - use other funds for land speculation!

2006 Mileage Rates Released

The standard mileage rate falls to 44½ cents for 2006 business driving. While that's 4 cents higher than 2005 began, an increase in September brought the rate for the last part of 2005 to 48½ cents.

Medical miles decrease from 22 to 18 cents each, though they had started 2005 at 14 cents.

And of course, charitable miles remain flat at 14 cents. This article offers some insight into the reason for the charitable mileage rate remaining unchanged every year. Apparently the medical and business rates are based on actual operating costs, while our congressional representatives have to manually set the charitable rate. Apparently, having to consider the issue more than once every five years is too much of a strain on them.

Individual Tax Extensions Extended

The IRS recently issued new regulations which will allow for a streamlined extension process for individuals. Instead of receiving a four-month extension on April 15th, individuals will now be able to extend their due date to October 15th with one filing.

While individuals could already extend six months to October 15th, the process required an initial four-month extension to August, then an additional two-month extension to be filed by August 15th. The second extension request also wanted an explanation of the reason you needed a second extension, while the new system provides for automatic extensions of six months right off the bat.

One important item to remember about extensions is that they're always extensions of the filing deadline, but NOT the payment due date. Even if you need an extension, you must pay your tax in full by April 15th to avoid late payment penalties.